Both pediatric ophthalmologists and pediatric optometrists specialize in children’s eye care but their training and roles are a little different.
Pediatric Ophthalmologist (MD or DO)
A pediatric ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in children’s eyes.
They can:
- Diagnose and treat eye diseases and medical conditions
- Perform eye surgery (such as for strabismus/crossed eyes, cataracts, blocked tear ducts)
- Prescribe glasses, contacts, and medications
- Care for complex or medically fragile eye conditions
Best for:
Children with eye disease, eye injuries, or conditions that may require surgery or medical treatment.
Pediatric Optometrist (OD)
A pediatric optometrist is a doctor of optometry who specializes in children’s vision and eye health.
They can:
- Perform comprehensive eye exams
- Prescribe glasses and contact lenses
- Diagnose and manage common childhood vision problems
- Provide myopia control, amblyopia (lazy eye) management, and vision therapy
- Monitor eye health and refer to an ophthalmologist if surgery or advanced medical care is needed
Best for:
Routine eye exams, vision development, glasses, and ongoing management of common childhood eye conditions.
How They Work Together
Pediatric ophthalmologists and pediatric optometrists often work as a team. Many children see a pediatric optometrist for routine care and are referred to a pediatric ophthalmologist if surgery or specialized medical treatment is needed.
In Simple Terms
- Optometrist: Vision, glasses, and day-to-day eye care
- Ophthalmologist: Medical and surgical eye care
Both play an important role in keeping your child’s eyes healthy!